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Dementia,
Delirium, and Depression: Defining, Differentiating, and Discussing
the Three "Ds" Common in Later Life
Presenter: Erika Falk, PsyD, Director, Geriatric
Services, Institute on Aging and Director, San Francisco Elder Abuse
Forsenic Center
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The three most common mental health syndromes
among the older adult population may be chronic or acute. It is
important to differentiate among these syndromes because they present
in similar ways and thus can be misdiagnosed. If these mental illnesses
persist without accurate intervention, they can greatly impact our
clients’ quality of life and may even be life threatening.
By understanding the similarities and differences among these conditions,
we are in a better position to help our clients obtain the necessary
treatment.
Participants will:
- Be able to define these three terms and identify the clinical
manifestations of each
- Differentiate among the three "Ds" and take home a chart to
help compare the clinical features of each condition
- Understand the causes and treatment options for these conditions
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The Strange
Behavior of the Addicted Person: Why Alcohol, Drugs, Gambling Remain
the Most Important Things in Their Life
Presenter: Patrick Arbore, EdD, Director, Center
for Elderly Suicide Prevention and Grief-Related Services, Institute
on Aging
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In this session we will discuss addiction as
a pattern of compulsive substance use and/or compulsive behavior.
According to Leshner (2006) addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing
brain disease. Whether the older person is addicted to alcohol,
which is the most studied and the most common addiction, or gambling,
which can devastate an older person's financial resources, both
of these addictions can coexist and can lead to depression, anxiety,
personality problems and suicidal ideation. A bio-psychosocial-spiritual
model will be discussed to help us understand the pain and suffering
that accompanies addiction. The spiritual dimension will be highlighted
as it offers a crucial framework for recovery as it relates to an
older person’s sense of meaning and connectedness.
Participants will:
- Understand the scope of the problem of addiction and older people
- Recognize how the aging body affects metabolism
- Learn how to communicate with older people who may be misusing
alcohol and/or are engaged in other forms of addictive behaviors
- Understand how body, mind and spirit are furiously intertwined
in the cycle of addiction
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Spirituality
and Trauma
Presenter: Elliot Kukla, Rabbi, Bay Area Jewish
Healing Center
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None of us go through life unscathed and old hurts
often resurface as we age. Spiritual traditions look at the ways
we are hurt as an integral part of who we are as individuals and
as a society. In this session we will explore how all of our care
can be informed by trauma and how spiritual tools and resources
can promote the healing of old wounds as we age. We will also have
an opportunity to share first hand stories and discuss the particular
challenges and opportunities of working with individuals and families
healing from violence as they age including the challenges facing
survivors of domestic violence, veterans and refugees.
Participants will:
- Learn about the spiritual issues that commonly emerge for survivors
of trauma as they age
- How to begin to tend to those issues and engage the spirituality
of our clients as allies in their own healing
- Reflect upon how our own spirituality as providers is informed
by trauma or hurts
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Challenging
Clients and Motivation: How Continuing to Develop Your Skills Can
Lead to Long-Lasting Behavioral Change
Presenter: Karyn Skultety, PhD, Director of Behavioral
Health, OnLok Lifeways, Institute on Aging
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This session will explore ways to motivate clients
to change a behavior. We will cover both the basic rules of motivation
that apply to behavior change, as well as consider more advanced
techniques. Participants who have attempted to implement a plan
with a difficult client to increase motivation will be encouraged
to share their plans and ideas to both share what has worked and
where they have encountered difficulties. There will be ample opportunity
for sharing case examples and problem-solving so that participants
leave the session with new ideas to utilize with difficult clients.
Participants will be able to:
- Describe three basic tenets that apply to motivation
- Identify one method to improve a current plan/intervention aimed
at motivating clients
- Describe one case example in which motivation has led to significant
behavioral change
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